![]() ![]() The Flight 655 incident occurred a year after the USS Stark incident, during which the Iraqi Air Force attacked the U.S. In 1984, the war between Iraq and Iran had expanded to include air attacks against oil tankers and merchant shipping of neighboring countries, some of whom were providing aid to Iraq by shipping Iraqi oil. USS Vincennes had been deployed to the Persian Gulf on short notice to compensate for the lack of AWACS cover. It was also the deadliest airliner shootdown incident until 2014, when Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down over Ukraine. The shootdown was the deadliest aviation disaster involving an Airbus A300, as well as the deadliest aviation disaster in 1988. government did not admit legal liability or formally apologize to Iran, it agreed to pay US$61.8 million on an ex gratia basis in compensation to the families of the Iranian victims. " When former President Reagan was directly asked if he considered the statement an apology, he replied, "Yes." As part of the settlement, even though the U.S. the United States recognized the aerial incident of 3 July 1988 as a terrible human tragedy and expressed deep regret over the loss of lives caused by the incident. and Iran reached a settlement at the International Court of Justice which included the statement ". In 1996, during the Clinton Administration, the governments of the U.S. continued to insist that Vincennes was acting in "self-defense". In the days immediately following the incident, President Ronald Reagan issued a written diplomatic note to the Iranian government, expressing deep regret. Rogers III, for overly aggressive behavior in a tense and dangerous environment. Some analysts blamed the captain of Vincennes, William C. The event generated a great deal of criticism of the United States. According to Iran, the cruiser negligently shot down the aircraft, which was transmitting IFF squawks in Mode III, a signal that identified it as a civilian aircraft, and not Mode II as used by Iranian military aircraft. The US military asserts that the Vincennes had made ten attempts to contact the aircraft both on military and on civilian frequencies, but had received no response. While the F-14s had been supplied to Iran in an air-to-air configuration, the Vincennes crew had been briefed that the Iranian F-14s were equipped with air-to-ground ordnance. According to the U.S., the Vincennes crew had incorrectly identified the Airbus as an attacking F-14 Tomcat, a U.S.-made jet fighter that had been part of the Iranian Air Force inventory since the 1970s. The reason for the downing has been disputed between the governments of the two countries. Vincennes had entered Iranian territory after one of its helicopters drew warning fire from Iranian speedboats operating within Iranian territorial limits. The attack occurred during the Iran–Iraq War, which had been continuing for nearly eight years. The jet was hit while flying over Iran's territorial waters in the Persian Gulf, along the flight's usual route, shortly after departing Bandar Abbas International Airport, the flight's stopover location. The aircraft, an Airbus A300, was destroyed and all 290 people on board were killed. Iran Air Flight 655 was a scheduled passenger flight from Tehran to Dubai via Bandar Abbas that was shot down on 3 July 1988 by two SM-2MR surface-to-air missiles fired by the USS Vincennes, a guided-missile cruiser of the United States Navy. For additional information on our Dolphin LX series vacuum pumps, as well as our other liquid ring products, visit us at or call us at 1-800-USA-PUMP.Iranian offensives to free Iranian territory (1981–82) Headquartered in Virginia Beach, VA, Busch USA provides a full range of vacuum solutions for industrial, laboratory, process and fine vacuum applications. Requiring minimal maintenance, these rugged pumps are an economical alternative to traditional close-coupled, separate-drive or base-mounted liquid ring configurations. The standard construction of each includes cast iron housing, a 316 stainless steel impeller, replaceable port plate and mechanical seal. Offering improved pumping speeds at deeper vacuum levels, these high-efficiency, single-stage pumps provide end vacuum levels comparable to most two-stage designs.Īll Dolphin LX series vacuum pumps are of a compact, motor-mounted design ideal for a wide range of wet or corrosive applications. Brochure: Dolphin LX Series Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumpsīusch, a world-leading manufacturer of vacuum pumps and systems, has begun production of their new Dolphin LX B series liquid ring vacuum pumps at their US manufacturing facility in Virginia Beach, VA.
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